Condottiero

Potret seorang condottiero oleh Ermanno Stroiffi
Patung berkuda Bartolomeo Colleoni

Condottieri (Italia: [kondotˈtjɛːri]; tunggal condottiero atau condottiere) merupakan sebuah gelar kapten yang memerintah di dalam perusahaan tentara bayaran selama Abad Pertengahan dan pasukan multinasional selama periode modern awal di Italia. Mereka terutama bekerja untuk para pemimpin monarki Eropa dan Paus selama peperangan Italia dari era Renaisans dan perang agama Eropa. Beberapa Condottieri yang terkenal adalah Prospero Colonna, Giovanni delle Bande Nere, Cesare Borgia, Marquis Pescara, Andrea Doria, and the Adipati Parma.[1][2][3]

Referensi

  1. ^ Tomassini, Luciano; storico, Italy Esercito Corpo di stato maggiore Ufficio (1978). Raimondo Montecuccoli: capitano e scrittore (dalam bahasa Italia). Stato Maggiore dell'esercito, Ufficio storico. 
  2. ^ Pronti, Stefano; civici, Piacenza (Italy) Musei (1995). Alessandro Farnese: condottiero e duca (1545–1592) (dalam bahasa Italia). TipLeCo. 
  3. ^ Lenman, B., Anderson, T. Chambers Dictionary of World History, p. 200

Sumber

  • Machiavelli, Niccolò. History of Florence. book I, ch. vii.(on-line text)
  • Rendina, Claudio (1992). I Capitani di ventura. Newton Compton.
  • Ricotti, Ercole (1844–1845). Storia delle compagnie di ventura in Italia, 4 vols.
  • Lenman, B., Anderson, T., eds. (2000). Chambers Dictionary of World History, Edinburgh: Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd., ISBN 0-550-13000-4
  • Mallett, Michael (1974). [[[:Templat:Googlebooks]] Mercenaries and their Masters: Warfare in Renaissance Italy] Periksa nilai |url= (bantuan). London: The Bodley Head. ISBN 0-370-10502-8. 
  • Димов, Г. Войната в италийските земи през късното Средновековие: кондотиерите – В: сп. Алманах, I, 2015, 30–43.

 Artikel ini menyertakan teks dari suatu terbitan yang sekarang berada pada ranah publik: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Condottiere". Encyclopædia Britannica. 6 (edisi ke-11). Cambridge University Press. hlm. 854–855. 

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Wikisource memiliki teks artikel Ensiklopedia Britannica 1911 mengenai Condottiere.

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