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Birokrat

Patung seorang pejabat Dinasti Tang, abad ke-7 hingga ke-8

Birokrat (bahasa Prancis: bourrée yang berarti meja) adalah anggota birokrasi dan dapat menyusun administrasi organisasi apa pun dalam berbagai ukuran, meskipun istilah ini biasanya berkonotasi dengan seseorang di dalam lembaga pemerintahan.

Istilah birokrat berasal dari "birokrasi", yang pada gilirannya berasal dari bahasa Prancis "bureaucratie" yang pertama kali dikenal sejak abad ke-18.[1] Pekerjaan birokrasi telah dilakukan selama berabad-abad. Di negara-negara seperti India, Bangladesh, dan Pakistan, birokrat dikenal sebagai pejabat yang menjalankan sektor pemerintahan di tingkat administratif serta tingkat kementerian. Istilah ini juga dapat merujuk pada eksekutif manajerial dan direktur di sektor korporat.

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  1. ^ "bureaucrat – definition of bureaucrat in English". Oxford Dictionaries | English. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal October 23, 2016. Diakses tanggal 2016-10-23. 

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