Bentrokan Prancis–Pantai Gading 2004

Bentrokan Pantai Gading–Prancis tahun 2004
Bagian dari Perang Saudara Pantai Gading dan Opération Licorne

Peta (ketuk untuk memperbesar)
Tanggal6–7 November 2004
LokasiPantai Gading
Hasil Kemenangan Prancis
Pihak terlibat
 Pantai Gading
Belarus Tentara bayaran Belarus		  Prancis Pantai Gading Forces Nouvelles de Côte d'Ivoire
Tokoh dan pemimpin
Pantai Gading Laurent Gbagbo
Pantai Gading Philippe Mangou		 Prancis Jacques Chirac
Prancis Henri Poncet [fr]		 Pantai Gading Issiaka Ouattara
Kekuatan
Tidak diketahui
4-5 Su-25
4 Mi-24
1 Mi-8
2 IAR 330 Puma
Ribuan warga sipil		 5.000 Petugas penjaga perdamaian dan tentara Tidak diketahui
Korban
20–30 petugas dan pengunjuk rasa tewas[1]
150 pengunjuk rasa cedera
2 Su-25 rusak parah
1 BAC Strikemaster rusak
3 helikopter hancur
4 helikopter rusak[2][3]		 9 tentara tewas
40 tentara cedera[4]
2 kendaraan hancur[2]
1 pesawat C-160 rusak		 Tidak diketahui
1 warga negara Amerika Serikat tewas[4]

Pada tahun 2004, konflik bersenjata terjadi antara pasukan Prancis melawan Pantai Gading. Pada tanggal 6 November 2004, dua jet tempur serang Angkatan Udara Pantai Gading melancarkan serangan udara terhadap petugas pemelihara perdamaian dari Prancis di bagian Utara Pantai Gading yang ditempatkan di sana sebagai bagian dari Opération Licorne (Unikorn), operasi oleh militer Prancis dalam mendukung Operasi PBB di Pantai Gading (UNOCI). Pasukan militer Prancis akhirnya bentrok dengan pasukan Pantai Gading dan mafia yang setia pada pemerintah, menghancurkan hampir seluruh Angkatan Udara Pantai Gading. Insiden-insiden tersebut disusul dengan unjuk rasa anti-Prancis di Pantai Gading.

Literatur

  1. ^ "French attack sparks riots in Ivory Coast". The Guardian. 8 November 2021. 
  2. ^ a b Cooper, Tom with Alexander Mladenov. "Cote d'Ivoire, since 2002." Diarsipkan 17 July 2012 di Archive.is ACIG Journal, 5 August 2004.
  3. ^ "UN allows Gbagbo to transfer damaged planes". The New Humanitarian. 24 January 2005. 
  4. ^ a b Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama PSentenced

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