Bahasa Yunani Italia

Bahasa Yunani Italia
Κατωιταλιώτικα (Katoitaliótika)
Yunani Salento-Calabria, Yunani Puglia-Calabria
Dituturkan diItalia
WilayahSalento, Calabria
EtnisGriko
Penutur
Dialek
Alfabet Yunani dan Alfabet Latin
Status resmi
Diakui sebagai
bahasa minoritas di
Kode bahasa
ISO 639-3
Glottologapul1236  (Yunani Puglia-Calabrian)[1]
IETFel-IT
Lokasi penuturan
Letak penutur bahasa Yunani di Salento and Calabria
 Portal Bahasa
L • B • PW   
Sunting kotak info  Lihat butir Wikidata  Info templat

Bahasa Yunani Italia (bahasa Yunani: Κατωιταλιώτικα, translit. Katoitaliótika), juga dikenal sebagai bahasa Yunani Salento-Calabria atau bahasa Yunani Puglia-Calabria, merujuk ke dua dialek Yunani Modern yang dituturkan di Italia oleh suku Griko.[2].

Letak

Bahasa Yunani Italia mengacu pada dialek Yunani modern yang digunakan di beberapa daerah di Italia selatan, sisa-sisa sejarah kolonisasi kuno Yunani Besar. Ada dua komunitas kecil berbahasa Griko yang dikenal sebagai suku Griko yang tinggal di wilayah Italia Calabria, ujung selatan semenanjung Italia, dan di Apulia, sudut paling tenggara. Dialek ini juga kemungkinan dipengaruhi bahasa Yunani Doria kuno, dan telah melestarikan beberapa fitur kebahasaannya, meskipun tidak sebanyak bahasa Tsakonia. Mereka kemudian mengadopsi pengaruh dari Koine Helenistik, tetapi menjadi terisolasi dari seluruh daerah berbahasa Yunani setelah penurunan kekuasaan Romawi Timur di Italia selama Abad Pertengahan. Di antara kekhasan bahasa mereka, selain pengaruh dari bahasa Roman setempat, adalah pelestarian infinitif, yang hilang dalam seluruh dialek bahasa Yunani Modern lainnya.[3]

Dialek

Dialek-dialek dari bahasa Yunani Italia adalah:

Referensi

  1. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, ed. (2023). "Yunani Puglia-Calabrian". Glottolog 4.8. Jena, Jerman: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 
  2. ^ Hammarström (2015) Ethnologue 16/17/18th editions: a comprehensive review: online appendices
  3. ^ Νόμος 482 του 1999 Diarsipkan 2015-05-12 di Wayback Machine.: "La Repubblica tutela la lingua e la cultura delle popolazioni albanesi, catalane, germaniche, greche, slovene e croate e di quelle parlanti il francese, il franco-provenzale, il friulano, il ladino, l'occitano e il sardo."
  4. ^ In Salento e Calabria le voci della minoranza linguistica greca | Treccani, il portale del sapere
  5. ^ Grendler, Paul F. (2004). The universities of the Italian Renaissance. JHU Press. hlm. 78. ISBN 0-8018-8055-6. Boccaccio persuaded the commune to appoint Leonzio Pilato, a Greek from Calabria, to teach Greek, the first such professorship in western Europe. 

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