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Bahasa Rapa Nui

Bahasa Rapa Nui
Vananga Rapa nui
Dituturkan di
WilayahPulau Paskah
Penutur
4.650 (etnis Rapa Nui, 2002)
Alfabet Latin, dahulu rongorongo
Aspek ketatabahasaan
Tipologi
Kode bahasa
ISO 639-2rap
ISO 639-3rap
QIDQ36746
Status konservasi
Terancam

CRSingkatan dari Critically endangered (Terancam Kritis)
SESingkatan dari Severely endangered (Terancam berat)
DESingkatan dari Devinitely endangered (Terancam)
VUSingkatan dari Vulnerable (Rentan)
Aman

NESingkatan dari Not Endangered (Tidak terancam)
ICHEL Red Book: Severely Endangered
Bahasa Rapa Nui diklasifikasikan sebagai bahasa terancam berat (SE) pada Atlas Bahasa-Bahasa di Dunia yang Terancam Kepunahan
C10
Kategori 10
Kategori ini menunjukkan bahwa bahasa telah punah (Extinct)
C9
Kategori 9
Kategori ini menunjukkan bahwa bahasa sudah ditinggalkan dan hanya segelintir yang menuturkannya (Dormant)
C8b
Kategori 8b
Kategori ini menunjukkan bahwa bahasa hampir punah (Nearly extinct)
C8a
Kategori 8a
Kategori ini menunjukkan bahwa bahasa sangat sedikit dituturkan dan terancam berat untuk punah (Moribund)
C7
Kategori 7
Kategori ini menunjukkan bahwa bahasa mulai mengalami penurunan ataupun penutur mulai berpindah menggunakan bahasa lain (Shifting)
C6b
Kategori 6b
Kategori ini menunjukkan bahwa bahasa mulai terancam (Threatened)
C6a
Kategori 6a
Kategori ini menunjukkan bahwa bahasa masih cukup banyak dituturkan (Vigorous)
C5
Kategori 5
Kategori ini menunjukkan bahwa bahasa mengalami pertumbuhan populasi penutur (Developing)
C4
Kategori 4
Kategori ini menunjukkan bahwa bahasa digunakan dalam institusi pendidikan (Educational)
C3
Kategori 3
Kategori ini menunjukkan bahwa bahasa digunakan cukup luas (Wider Communication)
C2
Kategori 2
Kategori ini menunjukkan bahwa bahasa yang digunakan di berbagai wilayah (Provincial)
C1
Kategori 1
Kategori ini menunjukkan bahwa bahasa nasional maupun bahasa resmi dari suatu negara (National)
C0
Kategori 0
Kategori ini menunjukkan bahwa bahasa merupakan bahasa pengantar internasional ataupun bahasa yang digunakan pada kancah antar bangsa (International)
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
EGIDS SIL EthnologueC6b Threatened
Bahasa Rapa Nui dikategorikan sebagai C6b Threatened menurut SIL Ethnologue, artinya bahasa ini mulai terancam dan mengalami penurunan jumlah penutur dari waktu ke waktu
Referensi: [1][2][3]
 Portal Bahasa
Sunting kotak info
Sunting kotak info • L • B • PW
Info templat
Bantuan penggunaan templat ini

Bahasa Rapa Nui (Rapanui) adalah bahasa Polinesia Timur yang dituturkan oleh etnis Rapanui, penduduk asli pulau Paskah. Bahasa ini dituturkan oleh 4.650 orang. Menurut catatan Spanyol saat kunjungannya tahun 1770 ke Pulau Paskah, dari 94 kata yang dicatat banyak istilah merupakan bahasa Polinesia, tetapi beberapa merupakan bahasa yang tidak dikenal.[4]

Referensi

  1. ^ "UNESCO Interactive Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger" (dalam bahasa bahasa Inggris, Prancis, Spanyol, Rusia, and Tionghoa). UNESCO. 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 29 April 2022. Diakses tanggal 26 Juni 2011. 
  2. ^ "UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger" (PDF) (dalam bahasa Inggris). UNESCO. 2010. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 31 Mei 2022. Diakses tanggal 31 Mei 2022. 
  3. ^ "Bahasa Rapa Nui". www.ethnologue.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). SIL Ethnologue. 
  4. ^ Heyerdahl, Thor. Easter Island - The Mystery Solved. Random House New York 1989.

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