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Bahasa Kaidipang

Bahasa Kaidipang
Aparu Keidupa-Buḷangita
Bahasa Kaidipang-Bolangitang
Dituturkan diIndonesia
Wilayah
Penutur
6.600 (2010 sensus)[1]
Dialek
Bolangitang
Kaidipang
Kode bahasa
ISO 639-3kzp
Glottologkaid1239[2]
Status konservasi
C10
Kategori 10
Kategori ini menunjukkan bahwa bahasa telah punah (Extinct)
C9
Kategori 9
Kategori ini menunjukkan bahwa bahasa sudah ditinggalkan dan hanya segelintir yang menuturkannya (Dormant)
C8b
Kategori 8b
Kategori ini menunjukkan bahwa bahasa hampir punah (Nearly extinct)
C8a
Kategori 8a
Kategori ini menunjukkan bahwa bahasa sangat sedikit dituturkan dan terancam berat untuk punah (Moribund)
C7
Kategori 7
Kategori ini menunjukkan bahwa bahasa mulai mengalami penurunan ataupun penutur mulai berpindah menggunakan bahasa lain (Shifting)
C6b
Kategori 6b
Kategori ini menunjukkan bahwa bahasa mulai terancam (Threatened)
C6a
Kategori 6a
Kategori ini menunjukkan bahwa bahasa masih cukup banyak dituturkan (Vigorous)
C5
Kategori 5
Kategori ini menunjukkan bahwa bahasa mengalami pertumbuhan populasi penutur (Developing)
C4
Kategori 4
Kategori ini menunjukkan bahwa bahasa digunakan dalam institusi pendidikan (Educational)
C3
Kategori 3
Kategori ini menunjukkan bahwa bahasa digunakan cukup luas (Wider Communication)
C2
Kategori 2
Kategori ini menunjukkan bahwa bahasa yang digunakan di berbagai wilayah (Provincial)
C1
Kategori 1
Kategori ini menunjukkan bahwa bahasa nasional maupun bahasa resmi dari suatu negara (National)
C0
Kategori 0
Kategori ini menunjukkan bahwa bahasa merupakan bahasa pengantar internasional ataupun bahasa yang digunakan pada kancah antar bangsa (International)
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
EGIDS SIL EthnologueC6b Threatened
Bahasa Kaidipang dikategorikan sebagai C6b Threatened menurut SIL Ethnologue, artinya bahasa ini mulai terancam dan mengalami penurunan jumlah penutur dari waktu ke waktu
 Portal Bahasa
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Sunting kotak info • L • B • PW
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Bahasa Kaidipang adalah sebuah bahasa Austronesia yang dituturkan di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara, Sulawesi Utara.[1] Kebanyakan dari penutur bahasa ini adalah Suku Kaidipang.[3]

Pemerian

Bahasa Kaidipang termasuk ke dalam rumpun bahasa Gorontalik. Penutur bahasa ini dapat ditemukan di seluruh Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara, serta di desa Ayong, Bolaang Mongondow, Sulawesi Utara dan desa Imana dan Gentuma, Gorontalo Utara, Gorontalo.[4] Catatan mengenai bahasa Kaidipang sudah ada sejak abad ke-19, yaitu berupa teks[5] dan leksikon atau daftar kosakata.[6]

Terdapat dua dialek bahasa Kaidipang[1], yaitu:

  • Dialek Bolangitang (Aparu Bulangita).
  • Dialek Kaidipang (Aparu Keidupa).

Perbedaan kedua dialek ini hanya pada bidang leksikal atau kosakata saja, sedangkan bidang fonologi dan gramatikalnya sama.[7]

Referensi

  1. ^ a b c Kaidipang (Inggris). Ethnologue ed. 25 (2022).
  2. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, ed. (2023). "Bahasa Kaidipang". Glottolog 4.8. Jena, Jerman: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 
  3. ^ Kaidipang Speaking Peoples - Joshua Project
  4. ^ Usup 1986, hlm. 30.
  5. ^ Riedel, Johann Friedrich (1896). Bijdrage tot de kennis der talen en dialekten, voorkomende op de eilanden Luzon of Lesoeng, Panai of Ilong-Ilong, Balangingi, Solog, Sangi, alsmede op Noord- en Midden-Celebes. Batavia: Lange & Co. hlm. 24. 
  6. ^ Jansen, Albert Jacques Frederic (1855). "Vergelijkende woordenlijst van talen en dialekten in de Residentie Menado" (PDF). Tijdschrift voor Indische Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde. 4: 521-548. 
  7. ^ Usup 1986, hlm. 30-31.

Bibliografi

  • Usup, Hunggu Tadjuddin (1986). Rekonstruksi protobahasa Gorontalo-Mongondow (Tesis Doktoral). Universitas Indonesia.  [1]


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