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Bahasa Dacia

Bahasa Dacia
Dituturkan diRumania, Bulgaria utara, Serbia timur; Moldova, Ukraina barat daya, Slowakia tenggara, Hungaria timur
KepunahanKemungkinan abad ke-6[1]
Kode bahasa
ISO 639-3xdc
LINGUIST List
xdc
Glottologdaci1234[2]
QIDQ682547
Status konservasi
Terancam

CRSingkatan dari Critically endangered (Terancam Kritis)
SESingkatan dari Severely endangered (Terancam berat)
DESingkatan dari Devinitely endangered (Terancam)
VUSingkatan dari Vulnerable (Rentan)
Aman

NESingkatan dari Not Endangered (Tidak terancam)
ICHEL Red Book: Extinct

Bahasa Dacia diklasifikasikan sebagai bahasa yang telah punah (EX) pada Atlas Bahasa-Bahasa di Dunia yang Terancam Kepunahan

Referensi: [3][4]
 Portal Bahasa
Sunting kotak info
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Info templat
Bantuan penggunaan templat ini

Bahasa Dacia adalah bahasa yang pernah dituturkan di kawasan Karpatia pada zaman kuno. Pada abad ke-1, bahasa ini mungkin merupakan bahasa yang paling banyak dituturkan di wilayah Dacia dan Moesia dan mungkin juga sebagian dari wilayah sekitarnya. Bahasa ini diperkirakan mengalami kepunahan pada abad ke-7.

Walaupun para ahli bahasa sepakat bahwa bahasa ini merupakan bagian dari rumpun bahasa Indo-Eropa, saat ini masih diperdebatkan bahasa ini tergolong ke dalam subrumpun yang mana. Terdapat beberapa hipotesis terkait dengan hal ini:

  1. Bahasa Dacia merupakan dialek bahasa Trakia yang sudah punah, atau sebaliknya. Contoh ahli yang mendukung hipotesis ini adalah Baldi (1983) dan Trask (2000).
  2. Bahasa Dacia adalah bahasa yang terpisah dari bahasa Trakia, tetapi memiliki hubungan yang erat dengannya dan masuk ke dalam subrumpun yang sama ("Trako-Dacia" atau "Daco-Trakia").[5]
  3. Bahasa Dacia, Trakia dan Baltik (Duridanov juga menambahkan Pelasgia) membentuk subrumpun tersendiri. Contoh ahli yang mendukung hipotesis ini adalah Schall (1974), Duridanov (1976), Radulescu (1987) dan Mayer (1996).[6][7][8][9]
  4. Georgiev (1977) mengusulkan bahwa bahasa Daco-Moesia merupakan nenek moyang bahasa Albania, tergolong ke dalam suatu cabang yang bukan Trakia, tetapi memiliki hubungan erat dengan bahasa Trakia dan terpisah dari bahasa Iliria.[10][11]

Bahasa Dacia sangat jarang ditulis. Tidak seperti bahasa Frigia yang didokumentasikan oleh sekitar 200 inskripsi, hanya terdapat satu inskripsi dalam bahasa Dacia yang masih bertahan.[12][13] Nama-nama Dacia yang mengacu kepada sejumlah tumbuh-tumbuhan dan daun-daunan untuk obat-obatan tradisional mungkin masih dapat ditemui di teks-teks kuno,[14][15] termasuk sekitar 60 nama tumbuhan di dalam teks karya Dioscorides.[16] Sekitar 1.150 nama pribadi[13][17] dan 900 toponim mungkin juga berasal dari bahasa Dacia.[13] Selain itu, beberapa ratus kosakata dalam bahasa Rumania dan Albania modern mungkin berasal dari bahasa-bahasa Balkan kuno seperti bahasa Dacia. Ahli bahasa telah merekonstruksi sekitar 100 kata Dacia dari nama-nama tempat dengan menggunakan teknik linguistik komparatif, tetapi hanya sekitar 20-25 yang memperoleh dukungan secara luas pada tahun 1982.[18]

Catatan kaki

  1. ^ Bahasa Dacia at MultiTree on the Linguist List
  2. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, ed. (2023). "Dacian". Glottolog 4.8. Jena, Jerman: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 
  3. ^ "UNESCO Interactive Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger" (dalam bahasa bahasa Inggris, Prancis, Spanyol, Rusia, and Tionghoa). UNESCO. 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 29 April 2022. Diakses tanggal 26 Juni 2011. 
  4. ^ "UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger" (PDF) (dalam bahasa Inggris). UNESCO. 2010. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 31 Mei 2022. Diakses tanggal 31 Mei 2022. 
  5. ^ Edwards, I. E. S.; Gadd, C. J.; Hammond, N. G. L. (1970). Cambridge ancient history. Cambridge [England]: Cambridge University Press. hlm. 840. ISBN 978-0-521-07791-0. 
  6. ^ Schall H., Sudbalten und Daker. Vater der Lettoslawen. In:Primus congressus studiorum thracicorum. Thracia II. Serdicae, 1974, S. 304, 308, 310
  7. ^ The Language of the Thracians, Ivan Duridanov, 2.9 Thracian and Illyrian
  8. ^ Radulescu M., The Indo-European position of lllirian, Daco-Mysian and Thracian: a historic Methodological Approach, 1987
  9. ^ "South Baltic - Mayer". Lituanus. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-05-13. Diakses tanggal 2018-09-12. 
  10. ^ Georgiev 1977, hlm. 282.
  11. ^ Траките и техният език (1977 В Георгиев), hlm. 132, 183, 192, 204
  12. ^ Asenova 1999, hlm. 212.
  13. ^ a b c Nandris 1976, hlm. 730.
  14. ^ Dioscurides
  15. ^ Pseudo-Apuleius
  16. ^ Glanville 1998, hlm. 120.
  17. ^ Petrescu-Dîmbovița 1978, hlm. 130.
  18. ^ Polomé 1982, hlm. 872.

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Untuk desa di Inggris, lihat Mathon, Herefordshire. Mathon Lambang kebesaranNegaraSwissKantonGraubündenDistrikHinterrheinLuas[1] • Total15,13 km2 (5,84 sq mi)Ketinggian865 m (2,838 ft)Populasi (Kesalahan: waktu tidak sah.[2]) • Total48 • Kepadatan3,2/km2 (8,2/sq mi)Kode pos7433Kode area telepon3708Dikelilingi olehCasti-Wergenstein, Donat, Lohn, Safien, TschappinaSitus webwww.mathon.ch SFSO statistics Mathon (…

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HendrajoniBupati Pesisir Selatan ke-16Masa jabatan17 Februari 2016 – 17 Februari 2021PresidenJoko WidodoGubernurIrwan PrayitnoWakilRusma Yul AnwarPendahuluAlwis (Pj.)PenggantiMuskamal (Plh.)Rusma Yul Anwar Informasi pribadiLahir8 November 1961 (umur 62)Kota PadangPartai politik  PAN (2017—18)  NasDem (sejak 2019)Suami/istriLisdawati AnsoriAnakRani Gustiara AyuMuhammad KindhaKumara Fitrihani SaudaKarier militerPihak IndonesiaDinas/cabang Kepolisian N…

Це архів минулих обговорень. Не змінюйте вміст цієї сторінки. Якщо ви хочете почати нове обговорення або ж відновити старе, будь ласка, зробіть це на поточній сторінці обговорення. Зміст 1 Ласкаво просимо до україномовної Вікіпедії! 2 Коми. 3 WikiGap 2020: подяка за участь та повід

Zenón Rolón. Zenón Rolón. Zenón Rolón nació en Buenos Aires el 25 de junio de 1856 en el seno de una familia de negros libres y con cierto bienestar económico. Comenzó a estudiar música con Alfredo Quiroga, negro organista de la Iglesia de la Merced. En 1873, con apenas 17 años de edad, fue becado a Florencia para perfeccionarse, donde estuvo hasta 1879. En 1877 publicó el folleto Dos palabras a mis hermanos de casta. Al enviarlo a Buenos Aires lo reprodujo el periódico afroporteño…

هذه المقالة بحاجة لصندوق معلومات. فضلًا ساعد في تحسين هذه المقالة بإضافة صندوق معلومات مخصص إليها. هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (سبتمبر 2021) منظمة الملاحة الجوية والبحوث الفضائية (بالإندونيسية: Organisas…

Brazilian footballer In this Portuguese name, the first or maternal family name is de Araújo and the second or paternal family name is Soares. Araújo Personal informationFull name Clemerson de Araújo SoaresDate of birth (1977-08-08) 8 August 1977 (age 46)Place of birth Caruaru, BrazilHeight 1.72 m (5 ft 7+1⁄2 in)Position(s) Second strikerTeam informationCurrent team Sete de SetembroYouth career1996 Porto-PESenior career*Years Team Apps (Gls)1997–2003 Goiás 170…

Film or video production principally using only one camera This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Single-camera setup – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Diagram showing a single-camera setup The single-camera setup, or single-c…

「ドルメン」はこの項目へ転送されています。高木ユーナの漫画およびその実写化作品については「ドルメンX」をご覧ください。 プールナブローン・ドルメン(英語版)/アイルランドはクレア県北西部に広がるバレンの中にある有名なドルメン。 カスパー・ダーヴィト・フリードリヒ『雪の中の巨人塚』 『雪の中の巨石墳墓』などとも。原題 Hünengrab im Schnee、英題 Cai…

Cet article est une ébauche concernant Montréal et le chemin de fer. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Pour les articles homonymes, voir Holt. Herbert Samuel HoltBiographieNaissance 12 février 1856GeashillDécès 29 septembre 1941 (à 85 ans)MontréalSépulture Cimetière Mont-RoyalNationalité canadienneActivité Ingénieur civilEnfant Herbert Holt (en)Autres informationsDistinction Knight Bac…

Polish actor (born 1973) Marcin DorocińskiMarcin Dorocinski in 2019BornMarcin Grzegorz Dorociński (1973-06-22) 22 June 1973 (age 50)Milanówek, PolandAlma materAleksander Zelwerowicz State Theatre Academy (MFA)OccupationActorYears active1994–presentHonoursSilver Medal for Merit to Culture – Gloria Artis Marcin Grzegorz Dorociński (Polish: [ˈmart͡ɕin dɔrɔˈt͡ɕiɲskʲi]; born 22 June 1973) is a Polish film, television and stage actor. He is known for playing roles…

Bài này không có nguồn tham khảo nào. Mời bạn giúp cải thiện bài bằng cách bổ sung các nguồn tham khảo đáng tin cậy. Các nội dung không có nguồn có thể bị nghi ngờ và xóa bỏ. Nếu bài được dịch từ Wikipedia ngôn ngữ khác thì bạn có thể chép nguồn tham khảo bên đó sang đây. (Tháng 6 năm 2023)Cát Tiên SaLogo của công ty Cát Tiên Sa (Trước 2019)Thành lập1999Người sáng lậpNguyễn Quang MinhTrụ s…

1996 American filmThe AssociateTheatrical release posterDirected byDonald PetrieScreenplay byNick ThielBased on The Partnerby Jenaro Prieto L'Associéby Jean-Claude Carrière (uncredited)and René Gainville (uncredited) Produced by Frederic Golchan Adam Leipzig Patrick Markey Starring Whoopi Goldberg Dianne Wiest Tim Daly Bebe Neuwirth Eli Wallach CinematographyAlex NepomniaschyEdited byBonnie KoehlerMusic byChristopher TyngProductioncompanies Hollywood Pictures Interscope Communications PolyGra…

This template was considered for deletion on 16 August 2011. The result of the discussion was no consensus. Chemicals Template‑classThis template is within the scope of WikiProject Chemicals, a daughter project of WikiProject Chemistry, which aims to improve Wikipedia's coverage of chemicals. To participate, help improve this template or visit the project page for details on the project.ChemicalsWikipedia:WikiProject ChemicalsTemplate:WikiProject Chemicalschemicals articlesTemplateThis templat…

Exhibition basketball game 1974 NBA All-Star Game 1234 Total West 39273533 134 East 29183838 123 DateJanuary 15, 1974ArenaSeattle Center ColiseumCitySeattleMVPBob LanierAttendance14,360NetworkCBSAnnouncersPat Summerall, Rod Hundley and Elgin BaylorNBA All-Star Game < 1973 1975 > The 1974 NBA All-Star Game was an exhibition basketball game that was played on January 15, 1974 at the Seattle Center Coliseum in Seattle. The MVP of the game was Bob Lanier, who scored 24 points. Coache…

2014 studio album by The Rural Alberta AdvantageMended with GoldStudio album by The Rural Alberta AdvantageReleased30 October 2014StudioCandle Recording, TorontoGenreIndie rock, Indie folkLength38:43LabelPaper Bag Records (CAN)Saddle Creek Records (US)ProducerLeon TahenyMatt LedermanThe Rural Alberta Advantage chronology Departing(2011) Mended with Gold(2014) The Wild(2017) Professional ratingsAggregate scoresSourceRatingMetacritic74/100[1]Review scoresSourceRatingAllMusic[2&…

Italian natural mineral water brand S.PellegrinoA 100cl bottle of San PellegrinoCountryItalyProduced bySanpellegrino S.p.A/Nestlé S.A.Introduced1899 (124 years ago) (1899)SourceSan Pellegrino Terme, Bergamo, ItalyTypeSparkling TonicpH7.6 (at source); 5.7 (as sold)[1]Calcium (Ca)164Chloride (Cl)49.4Bicarbonate (HCO3)243Fluoride (F)0.5Lithium (Li)0.2Magnesium (Mg)49.5Nitrate (NO3)2.9Potassium (K)2.2Silica (SiO2)7.1Sodium (Na)31.2Strontium (Sr)2.7Sulfate (SO4)402TDS854Website…

Peninsula on the west coast of Galicia, Spain Finisterra redirects here. For other uses, see Finisterre (disambiguation). Cape Finisterre Cabo Fisterra (Galician)Cabo Finisterre (Spanish)CapeFinisterre on the Atlantic coast of GaliciaCoordinates: 42°52′57″N 9°16′20″W / 42.88250°N 9.27222°W / 42.88250; -9.27222LocationGalicia,  SpainOffshore water bodiesAtlantic Ocean Cape Finisterre (/ˌfɪnɪˈstɛər/,[1][2] also US: /-tɛri/;&…

Henry of SpeyerDepiction in the Chronica sancti Pantaleonis, about 1237Bornc. 970Diedbetween 989 and 992BuriedWorms CathedralNoble familySalian dynastySpouse(s)Adelaide of MetzIssueConrad II, Holy Roman Emperor Judith of SpeyerFatherOtto von WormsMotherJudith (of Bavaria?) Henry of Speyer (German: Heinrich von Speyer, also Heinrich von Worms; c. 970 – 989/992), a member of the Salian dynasty, was count in the Rhenish Franconian Wormsgau. He was the father of Emperor Conrad II. …

Curtis FormationStratigraphic range: Callovian PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N ↓ Curtis Formation typeTypeFormationUnit ofSan Rafael GroupUnderliesSummerville FormationOverliesEntrada SandstoneLithologyPrimarySandstoneOtherMudstone, limestoneLocationCoordinates39°07′36″N 110°26′51″W / 39.126665°N 110.447615°W / 39.126665; -110.447615RegionUtahCountryUnited StatesType sectionNamed forCurtis Point, Emery County, UtahNamed byGilluly and ReesideYear defined1…

Central business district of Leeds, West Yorkshire, England This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Leeds city centre – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Human settlement in EnglandLeeds city centreA view of the south side of…

1966 studio album by John Coltrane and Don CherryThe Avant-GardeStudio album by John Coltrane and Don CherryReleasedApril 1966[1]RecordedJune 28, 1960; July 8, 1960StudioAtlantic Studios, New York CityGenreFree jazz, avant-garde jazzLength33:52LabelAtlanticProducerNesuhi ErtegünAlternative Cover Professional ratingsReview scoresSourceRatingAllmusic[2]The Penguin Guide to Jazz[3] The Avant-Garde is an album credited to jazz musicians John Coltrane and Don Cherry t…

Japanese submarine class I-352 on 23 January 1948 Class overview NameI-351-class submarine BuildersKure Naval Arsenal Operators Imperial Japanese Navy Built1943–1945 In commission1945 Planned6 Completed1 Cancelled4 Lost2 General characteristics TypeTanker/transport submarine Displacement 3,512 long tons (3,568 t) surfaced 4,290 long tons (4,359 t) submerged Length111.00 m (364 ft 2 in) (overall) Beam10.2 m (33 ft 6 in) Draft6.1 m (20 ft 0 …

American baseball player For other people named Matthew Alexander, see Matthew Alexander (disambiguation). Baseball player Matt AlexanderOutfielderBorn: (1947-01-30) January 30, 1947 (age 76)Shreveport, Louisiana, U.S.Batted: SwitchThrew: RightMLB debutAugust 23, 1973, for the Chicago CubsLast MLB appearanceOctober 3, 1981, for the Pittsburgh PiratesMLB statisticsBatting average.214Runs scored111Stolen bases103 Teams Chicago Cubs (1973–1974) Oakland Athletics…

This article is an orphan, as no other articles link to it. Please introduce links to this page from related articles; try the Find link tool for suggestions. (June 2017) John HollowJohn HollowLocation in MissouriFloor elevation297 m (974 ft)[1]GeographyLocationMissouri, United StatesCoordinates36°49′25″N 93°23′10″W / 36.82361°N 93.38611°W / 36.82361; -93.38611  John Hollow is a valley in Stone County in the U.S. state of Missouri.[…

Este artículo o sección tiene referencias, pero necesita más para complementar su verificabilidad.Este aviso fue puesto el 3 de octubre de 2016. Rigobert Song Datos personalesNombre completo Rigobert Song BahanagNacimiento Nkanglikock, Camerún1 de julio de 1976 (47 años)Nacionalidad(es) Altura 1,83 m (6′ 0″)Carrera como entrenadorDeporte FútbolEquipo CMR CamerúnDebut como entrenador 2012(CMR Camerún)Carrera como jugadorPosición DefensaDebut como jugador 1992( Ton…

Battle during the War of 1812 Battle of the MississinewaPart of the War of 1812DateDecember 17–18, 1812LocationJalapa, Indiana[1]Result United States victoryBelligerents Miami tribe  United StatesCommanders and leaders Francis GodfroyJoseph Richardville John B. CampbellStrength 300 infantry 600 cavalryCasualties and losses 38 killed (claimed)8 men and 34 others captured[2] 12 killed46 wounded[2] vteOld Northwest 1811 Tippecanoe 1812 River Canard Fort Mackinac (1812…

Bari Kaart Wapen Vlag  Land  Italië  Administratiewe gewes Apulië  Provinsie Bari  Koördinate 41°07′N 16°52′O / 41.117°N 16.867°O / 41.117; 16.867  Stigting -  Oppervlakte:    - Totaal 117 vk km  Hoogte bo seevlak 5 m  Bevolking:    - Totaal (1 Januarie 2019) 316 491  - Bevolkingsdigtheid 2 700/vk km  Tydsone UTC +1 (MET)  - Somertyd UTC +2 (MEST)  Burgemeester Antoni…

SMAP×SMAPジャンル バラエティ番組演出 出口敬生(フジテレビ)小倉伸一(オイコーポレーション)出演者 SMAP(中居正広・木村拓哉・稲垣吾郎・森且行・草彅剛・香取慎吾)ほか(出演者を参照)ナレーター 増田晋オープニング 「ロート製薬テーマソング」(2010年3月まで)SMAP「Otherside」(番組末期)エンディング SMAP「not alone 〜幸せになろうよ〜」(東日本大震災支援…

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