Aichi D3A

Aichi D3A (Pesawat pembom Tipe 99)[1] adalah sebuah pesawat pembom tukik milik Angkatan Laut Kekaisaran Jepang yang mulai beroperasi sejak Perang Pasifik. Aichi D3A sebenarnya dianggap sudah usang saat Jepang terjun ke dalam kancah peperangan. Sekalipun demikian, pesawat ini merupakan yang paling banyak menenggelamkan kapal perang Sekutu selama Perang Dunia II daripada yang dilakukan pesawat sejenis dikubu blok poros.

Namun, setelah Jepang kehilangan banyak Aichi D3A dalam Pertempuran Laut Koral, kebanyakan sisa sisa pesawat jenis ini ditarik untuk beroperasi di pangkalan darat. Karena tidak mampu menghadapi pesawat tempur Sekutu terbaru, pesawat-pesawat yang dijuluki "Val"[2] ini kemudian dialihkan sebagai pesawat pesawat kamikaze.

Pesawat ini diproduksi oleh Aichi Kokuki sejak tahun 1940. Setelah Perang Dunia II sampai sekarang, perusahaan itu sudah bergabung dengan Nissan. Pesawat ini menggunakan senapan mesin 7,7 mm dan membawa bom 250 kg.

Referensi

Catatan
  1. ^ Parshall and Tully 2007, p. 80.
  2. ^ Francillon 1979, p. 274.
Daftar pustaka
  • Angelucci, Enzo and Paolo Matricardi. World Aircraft: World War II, Volume II (Sampson Low Guides). Maidenhead, UK: Sampson Low, 1978. ISBN 0-562-00096-8.
  • Brown, David. Warship Losses of World War Two. London: Arms and Armour, 1990. ISBN 0-85368-802-8.
  • Casey, Louis S. Naval Aircraft. Secaucus, New Jersey: Chartwell Books Inc., 1977. ISBN 0-7026-0025-3.
  • Chant, Christopher. Aircraft of World War II – 300 of the World's Greatest Aircraft 1939–45. London: Amber Books Ltd., 1999. ISBN 0-7607-1261-1.
  • Eden, Paul. "The Encyclopedia of Aircraft of WWII".London:Amber Books Lt., 2007. ISBN 1-904687-83-0.
  • Fleischer, Seweryn and Zygmunt Szeremeta. Aichi D3A Val, Nakajima B5N Kate (in Polish). Warszawa, Poland: Wydawnictwo Militaria, 2001. ISBN 83-7219-118-2.
  • Francillon, René J. Japanese Aircraft of the Pacific War. London: Putnam & Company Ltd., 1970 (2nd edition 1979). ISBN 0-370-30251-6.
  • Francillon, René J. Japanese Bombers of World War Two, Volume One. Windsor, Berkshire, UK: Hylton Lacy Publishers Ltd., 1969. ISBN 0-85064-022-9.
  • Kinzey, Bert. Attack on Pearl Harbor: Japan awakens a Sleeping Giant. Blacksburg, Virginia: Military Aviation Archives, 2010. ISBN 978-0-9844665-0-4.
  • "Pacific Predator... the Aichi Type 99". Air International, Vol. 33, No. 6, December 1987, pp. 285–290. Bromley, UK: Fine Scroll. ISSN 0306-5634.
  • Parkin, Robert S. Blood on the Sea: American Destroyers Lost in World War II. New York: Sarpedon Publishing, 1995. ISBN 1-885119-17-8.
  • Parshall, Jonathan and Anthony Tully. Shattered Sword: The Untold Story of the Battle of Midway. Washington D.C.: Potomac Books Inc., 2007. ISBN 978-1-57488-924-6.
  • Richards, M.C. and Donald S. Smith. "Aichi D3A ('Val') & Yokosuka D4Y ('Judy') Carrier Bombers of the IJNAF". Aircraft in Profile, Volume 13, 1974, pp. 145–169. Windsor, Berkshire, UK: Profile Publications Ltd. ISBN 0-85383-022-3.
  • Roscoe, Theodore. United States Destroyer Operations in World War II. Annapolis, Maryland: United States Naval Institute, 1953. ISBN 0-87021-726-7.
  • Smith, Peter C. Aichi D3A1/2 Val . Ramsbury, Marlborough, Wiltshire, UK: The Crowood Press Ltd., 1999. ISBN 1-86126-278-7.
  • Tagaya, Osamu. Aichi 99 Kanbaku 'Val' Units of World War 2. Botley, UK: Osprey Publications, 2007. ISBN 1-84176-912-6.
  • Worth, Richard. Fleets of World War II. New York: Da Capo Press, 2001. ISBN 978-0-306-81116-6.

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